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Medication errors in nursing homes: Causes and consequences

On Behalf of | Mar 25, 2025 | Nursing Home Abuse |

Many nursing home residents rely on staff to give them the right medicine at the right time. Unfortunately, mistakes happen when caregivers are in a rush, lack training, or aren’t paying attention. These errors can cause serious harm and even death.

Common causes of medication errors

One major cause of medication errors is understaffing. Many nursing homes do not have enough workers to properly care for residents. Overworked staff may rush through tasks and make mistakes, such as giving the wrong dose, skipping a dose, or mixing up medications.

On the other hand, some caregivers do not fully understand how to administer medication safely because of insufficient training. They may not recognize drug interactions or the importance of following dosage instructions. Without proper knowledge, they are more likely to make dangerous mistakes.

Poor communication also plays a role. If one caregiver does not properly document when they give a resident medicine, another might administer an extra dose by mistake. Doctors, nurses, and caregivers must share information clearly to avoid confusion.

Consequences of medication errors

Medication errors can cause serious health problems. Some residents may have allergic reactions or dangerous side effects. Others may suffer from overdoses or worsening medical conditions. A simple mistake can lead to hospitalization or even death.

These errors can also affect a resident’s quality of life. Someone who does not get the proper medication might experience unnecessary pain, confusion, or discomfort. In some cases, medication mistakes can speed up a person’s decline, making them weaker and less able to care for themselves.

Families of injured nursing home residents may suffer emotional distress because of these errors. They expect their loved ones to receive proper care, but when a nursing home fails to provide safe medication management, families may feel betrayed and helpless. 

However, the family has options if a medication error occurs. By documenting what happened and the consequences, they can seek justice and hold the negligent parties responsible for the harm.